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County of Longueville
Count of Longueville was a French noble title, whose holder had the fiefdom of the County of Longueville. The County was erected into a Duchy in 1505.
==Origins==
The Lordship of Longueville was a fief that belonged to the Giffard family.〔Powicke Maurice'' The Loss of Normandy, 1189-1204. Studies in the History of the Angevin Empire'', Manchester University Press, 1913 (1960 edition), p 344.〕 William Marshal received half of this honour by right of his wife, Isabel de Clare, daughter of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke〔David Crouch, "Marshal, William (I), fourth earl of Pembroke (c.1146-1219)",'' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, publishing Online, May 2007.〕 in 1191.〔'' Ibid.'', p. 304, n. 111, after T. Stapleton (ed.),'' Magni rotuli Scaccarii Normannie'' t. II, p. cxxxviiii sharing and confirmation in 1200 by John Lackland, see Thomas D. Hardy,'' Rotuli chartarum in Turri Londinensi asservati'', London, 1835, p. 47.〕 The heir of the other half was Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.〔 After 1204, William Marshal managed to keep his part,〔Powicke Maurice'' The Loss of Normandy, 1189-1204. Studies in the History of the Angevin Empire'', Manchester University Press, 1913 (1960 edition), p 260, after: L. Delisle (ed.)'' Norman Cartulary Philip Augustus, Louis VIII, St. Louis and Philip the Hardy'', Caen, 1882 (rééd. Geneva Mégariotis Reprints, 1978), p 14 n 74 (Act of 1204, Arch. nat. in box J 399).〕 which in 1219 still belonged to his widow Isabel de Clare (Apr. 1172-1220) and her children in 1219.〔L. Delisle (ed.)'' Norman Cartulary Philip Augustus, Louis VIII, St. Louis and Philip the Hardy'', Caen, 1882 (rééd. Geneva Mégariotis Reprints, 1978), p N 304 ° 1120 (Act of July 1219, Arch. nat. in box J 387).〕 On the death of Isabelle de Clare, his son William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke gave his brother Richard his land in Normandy or the honours of Longueville and Orbec. Richard died childless, and Louis IX of France seized the lands.〔D. J. Power, "Marshal, Richard, sixth earl of Pembroke (d. 1234)",'' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004.〕
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